Understanding Your Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward paying debts. It is one of the most important metrics lenders use when evaluating loan applications — particularly for mortgages. A lower DTI indicates a healthier balance between debt and income.

There are two types of DTI ratios lenders calculate: the front-end ratio (only housing costs divided by income) and the back-end ratio (all monthly debt payments divided by income). Most lenders focus on the back-end ratio, which this calculator computes.

How to Improve Your DTI

  • Pay down high-balance debts: Focus on eliminating debts entirely rather than spreading payments across all debts.
  • Avoid taking on new debt: Do not open new credit cards or take out new loans before applying for a mortgage.
  • Increase your income: A side income, raise, or second job directly improves your DTI ratio.
  • Refinance existing debt: Lowering your interest rate reduces your minimum monthly payment and improves DTI.